航空航天用高品质3D打印金属粉末的研究与应用

doi:10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1006-6543.20170100

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Abstract As the raw material for metal 3D printing， the properties of metal powers have a crucial impact on the quality of printing products. The precise and complex 3D printing parts used in the fields of aerospace， national defense and medical treatment have strict requirements for powder properties， such as particle size， morphology and purity. The basic requirements and main preparation process of high quality 3D printing metal powder applied to aerospace such as nickel base alloy， cobalt base alloy and titanium alloy and so on were introduced. The two commonly used preparation methods for high quality metal powders， i.e. vacuum induction melting argon gas atomization （VIGA） and plasma rotating electrode method （PREP）， were compared. It is pointed out that， the yield of fine powders prepared by VIGA is higher than PREP， but there exit hollow powders and satellite powders. By comparison， metal powders prepared by PREP are more suitable for preparing high quality 3D printing metal powders because of the advantages of high sphericity， smooth surface， narrow particle size distribution， good fluidity， low ceramic inclusion and so on. In order to improve the yield of fine powder and the efficiency of PREP method， it is suggested to develop a new generation of plasma rotating electrode atomizing technology and equipment.

Key words： 3D printing metal powder plasma rotation electrode process vacuum induction melting gas atomization

Received: 12 July 2017 Published: 22 December 2017

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	Articles by authors
	HAN Shou-Bo
	ZHANG Yi-Wen
	TIAN Xiang-Jun
	LIU Ming-Dong
	JIA Jian

Cite this article:

HAN Shou-Bo,ZHANG Yi-Wen,TIAN Xiang-Jun, et al. Research and application of high quality 3D printing metal powders for aerospace use[J]. , 2017, 27(06): 44-51.

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http://edit.chinamet.cn/Jweb_fmyjgy/EN/10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1006-6543.20170100 OR http://edit.chinamet.cn/Jweb_fmyjgy/EN/Y2017/V27/I06/44

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