Abstract：Anomalous Hall effect is a very important physical phenomenon in the field of spintronics. With the continuous deepening of the study of anomalous Hall effect, in the last ten years, the application of anomalous Hall effect has been extended to many fields, such as magnetic field sensor and magnetic random access memory. However there are still many mysteries in the physical origin of the anomalous Hall effect since the discovery of Hall effect in 100 years. The basic concept of anomalous Hall effect, and then generalized the three mechanisms of the anomalous Hall effect and the latest theoretical research results, and finally summarized the challenges faced by the anomalous Hall effect in the field of application were mainly introduced.
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