Abstract:Abstract: Ti1.1-xFe0.6Ni0.3Zr0.1Mn0.2Lax (x=0,0.02,0.04,0.06,0.08) alloy was produced by vacuum induction melting method, and the microstructure and electrochemical properties of the alloy were analyzed by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), LAND cell test system and electrochemical workstation. XRD results show that: the main phase of the alloy is Ti(Fe,Ni) phase, the secondary phase is ZrMn2, the addition of La does not change the phase composition, the cell volume increases significantly with the increase of the addition; SEM analysis shows that the matrix is TiFe phase with solid solution of Ni, a large amount of ZrMn2 is distributed on the surface of the matrix, and La is polarized in the interstices of the two phases in a granular form. Electrochemical performance test shows that: the series of alloy activation performance is excellent, reach the maximum discharge capacity at the first activation, the maximum specific capacity alloy after substitution is 120.5mAh/g, cycle performance are also improved; high rate discharge test shows that: the alloy high rate discharge performance is poor, La substitution has improved, but the effect is not large, x = 0.06 has the highest level, electrochemical kinetic influence factors such as charge transfer rate, ultimate current density (IL) and hydrogen diffusion coefficient (D) have a similar trend of performance.
[1]Jain IP.Hydrogen the fuel for 21st century[J].Hydrogen Energy, 2009, 34(3):68-78[2]Lototskyy M, Tolj I, Klochko Y, Davids MW, et al.Metal hydride hydrogen storage tank for fuel cell utility vehicles[J].Hydrogen Energy, 2020, 45(14):7958-7967[3]刘玉萍,柴志刚.储氢合金的电化学性能研究[J].稀有金属, 2001, 25(6):444-447[4]Bocharnikov MS, Shimkus YY, Kashin AM, Yartys VA, Chidziva S, Pasupathi S, Lototskyy MV.Metal hydride hydrogen storage and compression systems for energy storage technologies[J].Hydrogen Energy, 2021, 46(13):647-657[5]吉力强,赵英朋,王凡,等.氢能技术现状及其在储能发电领域的应用[J].金属功能材料, 2019, 26(6):23-31[6]Chen M, Tan C, Jiang WB, et al.Influence of over-stoichiometry on hydrogen storage and electrochemical properties of Smdoped low-Co AB5-type alloys as negative electrode materials in nickel-metal hydride batteries[[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2021, 867:159111-[7]Wan CB, Denys RV, Yartys VA.Effects of Ti substitution for Zr on the electrochemical characteristics and structure of AB2- type Laves-phase alloys as metal hydride anodes[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2022, 889:161655-[8] Liang F, Ding N, Liu WQ, et al.Superior reversible hydrogen storage capacity of V-based solid solution alloy above atmospheric pressure with yttrium substitution[J].Materials Letters, 201, 297:129945-[9]Wang L, Zhang X, Zhou SJ, et al.Effect of Al content on the structural and electrochemical properties of A2B7 type La-Y-Ni based hydrogen storage alloy[J].Hydrogen Energy, 2020, 45(166):77-89[10]Comisso N, Davolio G, Soragni E, et al.The cycle life of 5050 TiFe alloy electrodes for charge storage[J].Electroanal Chem, 2001, 512(1-2):92-100[11]Patel AK, Duguay A, Tougas B, et al.Microstructure and first hydrogenation properties of TiFe alloy with Zr and Mn as additives[J].Hydrogen Energy, 2020, 45(7):87-97[12]张羊换, 高金良, 许胜, 等.储氢材料的应用与发展[J].金属功能材料, 2014, 21(06):1-15[13]Jurczyk M.Nanocrystalline LaNi5-type electrode materials for Ni-MHx batteries[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2003, 171(1-2):30-37[14]徐庆飞,翟亭亭,韩忠刚,等.替代对系储氢合金微观结构和电化学性能的影响[J].金属功能材料, 2021, 28(03):42-48[15]Miyamura H, Takada M, Kikuchi S.Characteristics of hydride electrodes using Ti-Fe-Pd-X alloys[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2005, 404:675-678[16]张旭, 王利, 周淑娟, 赵玉园, 等.型-..=~合金的储氢性能[J].金属功能材料, 2020, 27(05):6-13[17]Abrashev B, Spassov T, Bliznakov S, et al.Microstructure and electrochemical hydridingdehydriding properties of ball-milled TiFe-based alloys[J].Hydrogen Energy, 2010, 35(12):6332-6337[18]S-M.LeeT-PPerng..Effect of the second phase on the initiation of hydrogenation of TiFe1?xMx (M = Cr,Mn) alloys[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 1994, 19(3):259-263[19]蓝志强,李泽超,高召习,等.合金的贮氢性能研究[J].广西大学学报自然科学版, 2010, 35(05):835-840[20] Ika DewiWijayanti, RomanDenys, Suwarno, et al.Hydrides of Laves type Ti–Zr alloys with enhanced H storage capacity as advanced metal hydride battery anodes[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2020, 828:154354-[21]Won-Seok Ko, Ki Beom Park, Hyung-Ki Park.Density functional theory study on the role of ternary alloying elements in TiFe-based hydrogen storage alloys[J].Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2021, 92(33):148-158[22]Tingting Zhai, Zhen Wei, Zeming Yuan, et al.Influences of La addition on the hydrogen storage performances of TiFe-base alloy[J].ournal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 2021, 157:10176-[23]Hongwei Shang, Yanghuan Zhang, Jinliang Gao, et al.Characteristics of electrochemical hydrogen storage using Ti–Fe based alloys prepared by ball milling[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2022, 47(2):1036-1047[24]卫振, 冯佃臣, 翟亭亭, 袁泽明, 张羊换.石墨烯复合储氢合金电化学性能[J].金属功能材料, 2022, 29(01):33-39