Preparation of WC-Co Thermal Spraying Powder by Spray Granulation-H2 Reduction Process
ZHU Er-tao1,2, YANG Jian-gao1,2,3,TAN Xing-long2, DENG Jun-wang2, DAI Yu2, GUO Sheng-da1,3
1. School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China 2. Advanced Corporation for Materials & Equipment, Changsha 410118, Hunan, China 3. Project Research Institute, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China
Abstract:Thermal spray feeder powder of WC-Co was prepared by H2 reduction of the perform by spray drying granulating of ball milled mixture started from water soluble cobalt acetate, WC powder, pure water, solid carbon powder and liquid organic carbon. It was shown that during spraying drying granulating process, particle size range is from 10 μm to 80 μm, with mean particle size around 35 μm, when inlet air temperature is 260 ℃,outlet temperature is 140 ℃ and when revolving speed of the spray drying nozzle is 10000 r/min. It was also shown that during H2 reduction process, when powder was heated up to 1250 ℃,which is near the eutectic temperature, liquid phase was formed in the powder, leading to alloy of elements, shrink of the particle and increase of bulk density. Powder obtained had particle size from 10 μm to 50 μm, with mean particle size around 25 μm. SEM shown that cobalt phase was uniformly distributed in the particle.
Stewear D A, Shipway P H, McCantney D G.Microstructural evolution in thermally sprayed WC-Co Coatings Comparision powder[J], Acta Mater, 2000, 48: 1593-1604.
[3]
Karimi A, Verdon C.Microstructure and hydrobrasive wear behavior of high velocity oxy fue thermally sprayed WC-Co(Cr) coatings[J]. Surface and coatings Technolagy, 1993, 57: 81-89.
ZHOU Ke-song, SONG Jin-bin, LI Mi, DAI Ming-jiang, YANG Da-jun.Progress of thermal spray coating of hard Cr instead of plating[J]. MATERLALS PROTECTION. 2002, 35(12).
XIANG Jin-tao.Study on Preparation and Properties of WC/Co-based Thermal Spray Powder and Coating[D]. Changsha:Hunan University of Science and Thechology, 2006:20-22.
WU Chao-jun, YANG Jie, WANG Quan-sheng.Effect of powder characteristics on WC coating properties by HVOF spraying[J]. Aerospace Manufacturing Technology,2002(6):12-17.
[10]
Sudaprasert T, Shipway P H, McCartney D G.Sliding wear behavior of HVOF sprayed WC-Co coatings deposited with both gasfuelled and liquid-fuelled systems[J].WEAR, 2003, 255(712):943-94
ZHANG Jin-guo, LIU Jin-yan, JIANG Xian-liang.Reimages on tungsten carbide-cobalt powders and coatings by thermal spraying[J]. Journal of Functional Materials, 2005, 36(3) 332-339.
[13]
Mc Candlish, Larry E, Kear B H.Spray conversion process for the production of nanophase composite powders 1994.
[14]
石建华.球形-喷涂粉末的制备[J].硬质合金, 2005, 22(4):202-206
[15]
SHI Jian-hua.The preparation of spherical WC-Co spraying powder[J].Cemented Carbide, 2005, 22(4):202-206
YANG Gui-bin, WANG Qun, ZHANG Yong-hui, WANG Shao-yi.A new WC-12Co thermal spraying powder and its preparation process: China, CN102363876A[P]. 2012-02-29.
WANG Hai-bin, SONG Xiao-yang, LIU Xue-mei, FU Jun, WEI Chong-bin, GAO Yang.Spray granulation of WC-Co composite powders and influencing factors of apparent density[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metal, 2012, 22(11):3241-3248
DENG Chun-ming, HAN Tao, ZHANG Xiao-feng, LIU Min.Microstructure and Properties for LT-HVOF Sprayed Nano-WC-10Co4Cr coating[J].Thermal Spray Technology, 2013, 5(4):12-16
LI Chang-jiu, DA Sen-ming, YUANTIAN Liang-fu.Effect of WC Particle Size on the Formation of HVOF Sprayed WC-Co Coatings[J].Surface Engineering, 1997, 35(2):22-27
YANG Jian-gao, DAI Yu, LIU Yong, HUANG Bo-yun.Study on technology and mechanism of preparation of spherical tungsten carbide powder[C]. Cross-Strait Conference on Powder Metallurgy, Taizhong, 2009-08-28.
YANG Yi-yong, SUN Ju-tang, YUAN Liang-jie, ZHANG Ke-li, Micro-Method Powder X-ray Diffraction Analysis of Thermal Decomposition Product of Basic Cobalt Carbonate[J].Journal of Wuhan University, 2001,47(6): 660-662.
[36]
昝林寒.氢还原法制备超细钴粉研究[D].昆明: 昆明理工大学, 20100329:18-19.
[37]
ZAN Lin-han.Preparation of ultrafine Cobalt powder by Hydrogen reduction[D]. Kunming: Kunming University of Science and Technology, 20100329: 18-19.
[38]
LIU Wen-bin, SONG Xiao-yan, ZHANG Jiu-xing, ZHANG Guo-zhen, LIU Xue-mei.Thermodynamic analysis for in situ synthesis of WC-Co composite powder from metal oxides[J]. , 109 (2008) 235-240.[J]., 2008, 109:235-240
LIU Zi-lan, LI Qiang, ZHANG Qin-zhao, HUANG Xing-dong.Synthesis of ultrafine WC-Co composites by integrated mechanical and thermal activation process[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metal, 2005, 15(6):0929-0934
ZHANG Wu-zhuang, Gao Hai-yan, Huang Bai-yu.Research on Fabrication of Nanocrytalline WC-Co Composite Powder[J].RARE METAL MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING, 2007, 36(7):1253-1256
[43]
占庆.等离子喷涂WC-Co涂层的脱碳机理研究[D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2011:37-47.
[44]
ZHAN Qin.A Study of Decarburization in Plasma Sprayed WC-Co Coating[D]. Tianjin : Tianjing University, 2011: 37-47.