Abstract：The accumulated residual stress in the process of metal additive manufacturing (MAM) has a significant impact on the dimensional stability, corrosion resistance, crack growth resistance and mechanical properties of MAM specimens. This paper mainly reviews the latest research results on the formation mechanism, influencing factors, test characterization, simulation and active regulation of residual stress in MAM components. Based on the current status of relevant technologies, the problems and difficulties of various residual stress testing, simulation, regulation and other technologies are summarized, and the future development trend is prospeced, so as to provide the latest information and knowledge about the MAM residual stress for researchers, in order to provide some practical enlightenment for the development of a systematic residual stress control technology.
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