Abstract:Critical mineral is an important strategic resource for a country to ensure normal economic development. Nowadays, the global economic malaise, the escalating trade and geopolitical frictions between countries, the protection, control and development of Critical mineral resources have become one of the hot topics of concern of all countries. Due to China's special geopolitical environment and Sino-US trade frictions, the protection, control and development of Critical mineral have become problems that China cannot ignore. Based on the perspective of customs functions, starting from how to build a regulatory and protection system for Critical mineral such as gallium and germanium in China, this paper puts forward relevant ideas and suggestions for building a system from the aspects of risk research and judgment prevention and control system, improvement of Critical mineral standard system, improvement of scientific research and innovation ability, and construction of Critical mineral policy support system, in order to contribute to serving the overall situation of national high-quality development.
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