Abstract:The influence of tensile pre- deformation on microstructure, shape memory effect and damping capacity was investigated for Cu- 8. 8Al- 5. 9Mn- 0. 3La alloy. Experimental results showed that the orientation of martensite has been complete when the deformation is 5%; deformation twins and martensite rotation crushing are produced when the pre- deformation continues to increase, which breaks the continuity of martensitic interface. The pre- deformation increases the temperature of martensitic transformation, and when the pre- deformation is beyond 5. 0%, a large number of dislocations produced by the deformation increase the friction resistance of the phase transformation, which leads to the steeply rising of the transformation thermal hysteresis. When the deformation amount is below 3. 5%, the increase of deformation can increase the capability of martensitic reverse phase transition and the peak value of damping increases. However, the excessive deformation causes martensitic discontinuity to block the reverse martensitic transformation and thus the damping peak decreases.
[1]黄海友, 王伟丽, 刘记立, 等.高性能基形状记忆合金组织设计研究进展[J].中国材料进展, 2016, 35(11):016-20[2]Kainuma R, Takahashi S, Ishida K.Thermoelastic martensite and shape memory effect in ductile Cu-Al-Mn alloys[J].Metallurgical & Materials Transactions A, 1996, 27(8):2187-2195[3]Canbay C A, Aydo?du A, Aydo?du Y.The Investigation of Thermal and Magnetic Properties and Microstructure Analysis of Cu–Al–Mn Shape Memory Alloys[J].Journal of Superconductivity & Novel Magnetism, 2011, 24(1-2):871-877[4] 姚奇.合金成分对CuAlMn形状记忆合金组织及性能的影响[D]. 合肥工业大学, 2016.[5]Sutou Y, Omori T, Yamauchi K, et al.Effect of grain size and texture on pseudoelasticity in Cu–Al–Mn-based shape memory wire[J].Acta Materialia, 2005, 53(15):4121-4133[6]姚奇, 陈忠家, 陶冶, 等.微量添加对形状记忆合金组织和性能影响[J].有色金属加工, 2015, 44(6):21-25[7]Sutou Y, Kainuma R, Ishida K.Effect of alloying elements on the shape memory properties of ductile Cu–Al–Mn alloys[J].Materials Science & Engineering A, 1999, 273(99):375-379[8]Sutou Y, Koeda N, Omori T, et al.Corrigendum to: Effects of ageing on bainitic and thermally induced martensitic transformations in ductile Cu–Al–Mn-based shape memory alloys [Acta Mater57 (2009) 5748–5758][J].Acta Materialia, 2010, 58(5):5748-5758[9] Yang Q, Wang S L, Chen J, et al.Strong heating rate-dependent deterioration of shape memory effect in up/step quenched Cu-based alloys: A ductile Cu, Al, Mn alloy as an example[J].Acta Materialia, 2016, 111(1):348-356[10]Bing L I, Jiang B.INFLUENCE OF DEFORMATION AT MARTENSITIC STATE ON SHAPE RECOVERY IN Cu-Zn-Al ALLOYS[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 1989, 25(4):1-9[11] Atli K C.The effect of tensile deformation on the damping capacity of NiTi shape memory alloy[J]. Journal of Alloys & Compounds, 2016, 679:260-267.[J].Journal of Alloys & Compounds, 2016, 679(1):260-267[12]江伯鸿, 李兵, 徐祖耀, 等.形变度对合金形状记忆效应的影响[J].材料研究学报, 1988, 2(5):27-31[13] 朱敏, 李国斌.多晶Cu—Zn—Al合金变形过程中马氏体的精细结构变化[J].金属学报, 1990(1):77-80.[J].金属学报, 1990, 1(1):77-80[14] 刘玉先, 赵春霞, 时其铨.时效和重新训练对Cu-Zn-Al合金组织与记忆性能的影响[J]. 上海有色金属, 1994(1):240-247.[J].上海有色金属, 1994, 4(1):240-247[15]冯瑞.金属物理学[J].科学出版社, 1990, 3(1):193-194